
Reviewed public profile
Drosera rotundifolia
Drosera rotundifolia
Drosera rotundifolia, commonly known as the round-leaved sundew, is one of Europe’s most iconic carnivorous plants and a true symbol of nutrient-poor bog ecosystems. This small perennial forms a flat rosette of round, spoon-shaped leaves, each covered with fine red tentacles tipped with glistening droplets of sticky mucilage. Drosera rotundifolia thrives in acidic, water-saturated environments such as raised bogs, fens, and peatlands. It is widely distributed across northern and central Europe, including Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, and extends across much of the Northern Hemisphere. In summer, it produces delicate white flowers on long stalks that rise well above the sticky leaves: an elegant adaptation that protects pollinators from becoming unintended prey. Despite its modest size, the round-leaved sundew plays an important ecological role as an indicator species of intact, undisturbed bog habitats. Its presence signals clean water, low nutrient input, and a finely balanced microclimate.
Growing profile
At a glance
- Plant type
- carnivorous
- Typical size
- mini 4–8cm
- Light
- Bright Indirect
- Humidity
- 60–90%
- Climate
- temperate
Native context
Distribution and habitat
- Countries
- Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burundi, Canada, China, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States
- Elevation
- Lowland (0–500 m), Submontane (500–1,000 m), Montane (1,000–2,000 m)
- Flowering
- Summer
Derived growing context
Climate range
- Temperature profile
- Cold → Hot
- Mean temperature
- 4–25 °C
- Day temperature
- 7–30 °C
- Night temperature
- 0–22 °C
- Summer mean
- 16–25 °C
- Winter mean
- 5–13 °C
- Temperature span
- 30 °C
- Annual temperature swing
- 3–20 °C
- Seasonality
- Aseasonal, Four seasons, Long winter, Monsoonal / wet-dry
- Adaptability
- Very adaptable
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- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Burundi
- Canada
- China
- Croatia
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Papua New Guinea
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
Country boundaries: Natural Earth, public domain.
Ecosystems
Explore ecosystem knowledge
Ecosystem evidence
Habitat-specific growing context
Rainforest
Consistently wet; high humidity
- Latitude
- Tropical
- Moisture
- Very humid
- Elevation
- Lowland, Submont
- Seasonality
- Aseasonal
- Mean temperature
- 22–25 °C
- Day temperature
- 25–28 °C
- Night temperature
- 19–22 °C
- Annual temperature swing
- 3 °C
Cloud forest
Montane + saturated air; frequent fog/condensation
- Latitude
- Tropical
- Moisture
- Very humid
- Elevation
- Montane
- Seasonality
- Aseasonal
- Mean temperature
- 17 °C
- Day temperature
- 20 °C
- Night temperature
- 14 °C
- Annual temperature swing
- 3 °C
Wet forest
Very humid forest; frequent wetness
- Latitude
- Subtropical, Tropical
- Moisture
- Humid, Very humid
- Elevation
- Lowland, Montane, Submont
- Seasonality
- Aseasonal
- Mean temperature
- 17–25 °C
- Day temperature
- 21–29 °C
- Night temperature
- 14–22 °C
- Annual temperature swing
- 3–8 °C
Moist forest
Moderately humid forest
- Latitude
- Subtropical, Tropical
- Moisture
- Humid, Moderate
- Elevation
- Lowland, Montane, Submont
- Seasonality
- Aseasonal, Monsoonal / wet-dry
- Mean temperature
- 17–25 °C
- Day temperature
- 22–30 °C
- Night temperature
- 13–21 °C
- Annual temperature swing
- 3–8 °C
Temperate rainforest
Cool/wet coastal orographic forests
- Latitude
- Cool temperate, Warm temperate
- Moisture
- Very humid
- Elevation
- Lowland
- Seasonality
- Four seasons
- Mean temperature
- 10–16 °C
- Day temperature
- 13–19 °C
- Night temperature
- 7–13 °C
- Annual temperature swing
- 14–17 °C
Temperate forest
Four-season forest zones
- Latitude
- Cool temperate, Warm temperate
- Moisture
- Humid, Moderate
- Elevation
- Lowland
- Seasonality
- Four seasons
- Mean temperature
- 10–16 °C
- Day temperature
- 14–21 °C
- Night temperature
- 6–13 °C
- Annual temperature swing
- 14–17 °C
Dry forest
Seasonal dryness; drought periods common
- Latitude
- Subtropical
- Moisture
- Moderate
- Elevation
- Lowland, Submont
- Seasonality
- Monsoonal / wet-dry
- Mean temperature
- 18–21 °C
- Day temperature
- 23–26 °C
- Night temperature
- 14–17 °C
- Annual temperature swing
- 8 °C
Boreal forest (Taiga)
Conifer-dominated; short summers
- Latitude
- Boreal
- Moisture
- Humid, Moderate, Very humid
- Elevation
- Lowland
- Seasonality
- Long winter
- Mean temperature
- 4 °C
- Day temperature
- 7–9 °C
- Night temperature
- 0–1 °C
- Annual temperature swing
- 20 °C
Seasonal context
- Very small annual temperature swing; fairly consistent through the year
- Pronounced annual temperature swing (temperate climates)
- Short summer + long cold season (boreal climates)
- Likely wet/dry season pattern (common in tropical/subtropical regions)
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