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Reviewed public profile

Hypnum cupressiforme

Hypnum cupressiforme is one of the most widespread and adaptable mosses in the world. It’s a classic “carpet-forming” pleurocarp moss and very relevant for naturalistic terraria, paludaria, and ecosystem-inspired displays. It is near-cosmopolitan and can be found across Europe, Asia, North & South America, Africa, and parts of Oceania. In temperate regions, it is extremely common, but it also tolerates cooler and slightly warmer climates. Because of its adaptability, it is often one of the first mosses to colonize new or disturbed habitats. There are multiple variants known under different names, including: Cypress-leaved Plaitmoss (var. cupressiforme) Plump Plaitmoss (var. heseleri) Great Plaitmoss (var. lacunosum) Supine Plaitmoss (var. resupinatum).

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Growing profile

At a glance

Plant type
moss
Size
micro <4cm
Light
Shade
Humidity
50%–100%

Native context

Where it belongs

Countries
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (Burma), Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Ecosystems
Boreal forest (Taiga), Temperate forest, Temperate rainforest, Tundra / Alpine
Elevation
Lowland (0–500 m), Submontane (500–1,000 m), Montane (1,000–2,000 m), Subalpine (2,000–3,000 m)
Flowering
Non-flowering

About this plant

Hypnum cupressiforme is one of the most widespread and adaptable mosses in the world. It’s a classic “carpet-forming” pleurocarp moss and very relevant for naturalistic terraria, paludaria, and ecosystem-inspired displays. It is near-cosmopolitan and can be found across Europe, Asia, North & South America, Africa, and parts of Oceania. In temperate regions, it is extremely common, but it also tolerates cooler and slightly warmer climates. Because of its adaptability, it is often one of the first mosses to colonize new or disturbed habitats. There are multiple variants known under different names, including: Cypress-leaved Plaitmoss (var. cupressiforme) Plump Plaitmoss (var. heseleri) Great Plaitmoss (var. lacunosum) Supine Plaitmoss (var. resupinatum).

Stable BJURNY record: tx_31146c93e2de4cf4bc3b