Reviewed public profile

Maxillaria sophronitis

Maxillaria sophronitis is a miniature, epiphytic orchid species native to the high-altitude, wet cloud forests of Venezuela and Colombia. It thrives in cool to intermediate conditions, typically found at elevations between 750 and 1700 meters, often growing on tree trunks. Known for its brilliant, red, hummingbird-pollinated flowers, this species, often called the "sophronitis-like maxillaria," was first described in 1958. Region: Specifically found in the mountain rainforests of Northern Venezuela and Northeastern Colombia. Environment: Cloud forests characterized by high humidity 70-85% and consistent moisture. Growth Habit: Small, mat-forming, epiphytic orchid that frequently grows on trees.

Growing profile

At a glance

Plant type
orchid
Typical size
mini 4–8cm
Humidity
70–85%

Native context

Distribution and habitat

Countries
Colombia, Venezuela
Elevation
Submontane (500–1,000 m), Montane (1,000–2,000 m)
Flowering
Autumn, Winter

Derived growing context

Climate range

Temperature profile
Intermediate → Warm
Mean temperature
17–22 °C
Day temperature
21–26 °C
Night temperature
14–19 °C
Summer mean
21 °C
Winter mean
18 °C
Temperature span
12 °C
Annual temperature swing
3 °C
Seasonality
Aseasonal
Adaptability
Specialist

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  • Colombia
  • Venezuela

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Ecosystem evidence

Habitat-specific growing context

Wet forest

Very humid forest; frequent wetness

Latitude
Tropical
Moisture
Humid
Elevation
Montane, Submont
Seasonality
Aseasonal
Mean temperature
17–22 °C
Day temperature
21–26 °C
Night temperature
14–19 °C
Annual temperature swing
3 °C

Seasonal context

  • Very small annual temperature swing; fairly consistent through the year

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AraFlora

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Vosse Rare Plants

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Stable BJURNY record: tx_9447cf82f7c242ec8018