Reviewed public profile

Utricularia graminifolia

Utricularia graminifolia is a small, carnivorous, and perennial plant known for its vibrant green, grass-like appearance. It is commonly used as a foreground carpeting plant in aquascaping to create a lawn-like effect. Location: Native to Southeast Asia, specifically found in Burma, China, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Habitat: It grows in wetlands, marshes, and often in the splash zone of streams, preferring wet, nutrient-poor soils. It is found at altitudes up to 2,000 meters. Environment: It is generally a terrestrial or affixed, subaquatic plant rather than a truly aquatic species. Height: Typically grows between 2 cm and 10 cm, forming a dense, short carpet. Width: Spreads through runners, forming mats, with individual plants being very delicate. Structure: It consists of a tangle of small, light-green, grass-like leaves. Carnivorous: It produces tiny bladders to trap microorganisms. Requirements: Prefers medium to high light, soft to medium water, and temperatures between 22-28°C. Usage: Ideal for foreground, and can be attached to wood or rocks, or planted in the substrate.

Growing profile

At a glance

Plant type
carnivorous
Typical size
micro <4cm
Humidity
80–100%

Native context

Distribution and habitat

Countries
China, India, Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka, Thailand
Elevation
Lowland (0–500 m), Submontane (500–1,000 m), Montane (1,000–2,000 m)
Flowering
Unknown

Derived growing context

Climate range

Temperature profile
Cool → Hot
Mean temperature
10–25 °C
Day temperature
13–29 °C
Night temperature
7–23 °C
Summer mean
19–26 °C
Winter mean
9–16 °C
Temperature span
22 °C
Annual temperature swing
3–17 °C
Seasonality
Aseasonal, Four seasons
Adaptability
Very adaptable

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  • China
  • India
  • Myanmar (Burma)
  • Sri Lanka
  • Thailand

Country boundaries: Natural Earth, public domain.

Ecosystem evidence

Habitat-specific growing context

Rainforest

Consistently wet; high humidity

Latitude
Subtropical, Tropical
Moisture
Saturated, Very humid
Elevation
Lowland, Submont
Seasonality
Aseasonal
Mean temperature
18–25 °C
Day temperature
21–28 °C
Night temperature
16–23 °C
Annual temperature swing
3–8 °C

Cloud forest

Montane + saturated air; frequent fog/condensation

Latitude
Tropical
Moisture
Saturated, Very humid
Elevation
Montane
Seasonality
Aseasonal
Mean temperature
17 °C
Day temperature
20 °C
Night temperature
14–15 °C
Annual temperature swing
3 °C

Wet forest

Very humid forest; frequent wetness

Latitude
Subtropical, Tropical
Moisture
Humid, Very humid
Elevation
Lowland, Montane, Submont
Seasonality
Aseasonal
Mean temperature
17–25 °C
Day temperature
21–29 °C
Night temperature
14–22 °C
Annual temperature swing
3–8 °C

Moist forest

Moderately humid forest

Latitude
Subtropical
Moisture
Humid
Elevation
Lowland, Submont
Seasonality
Aseasonal
Mean temperature
18–21 °C
Day temperature
22–25 °C
Night temperature
15–18 °C
Annual temperature swing
8 °C

Temperate rainforest

Cool/wet coastal orographic forests

Latitude
Cool temperate, Warm temperate
Moisture
Saturated, Very humid
Elevation
Lowland
Seasonality
Four seasons
Mean temperature
10–16 °C
Day temperature
13–19 °C
Night temperature
7–14 °C
Annual temperature swing
14–17 °C

Temperate forest

Four-season forest zones

Latitude
Cool temperate, Warm temperate
Moisture
Humid
Elevation
Lowland
Seasonality
Four seasons
Mean temperature
10–16 °C
Day temperature
14–20 °C
Night temperature
7–13 °C
Annual temperature swing
14–17 °C

Seasonal context

  • Very small annual temperature swing; fairly consistent through the year
  • Pronounced annual temperature swing (temperate climates)

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Stable BJURNY record: tx_8a809acd773f4f5fb495